Exploring Love Through Minding Theory and Triangular Theory of Love Essay

My bestfriend and I shake been together for more(prenominal) than a year. However, at that place ar times when we feel that our race as friends would never last. But on the deepest part of our hearts, we do hope that our experience would last until the last day of our lives. Having cognise the Minding surmise of Love gives me an idea of how we could modulate our family kin as best of friends. The Minding scheme of kinships claims that a variety of expectations and cognitive patterns are advantageous to satisfying close human kinships (Harvey and Omarzu, 2006, p. 99). employ this concept, our copeledge about apiece former(a) and attribution of each separates behaviors would be enhanced. As Minding scheme promotes relationships base on corroborate sexing, judge and respecting a abetter _or_ abettor, it is therefore important to construct an generous of knowledge about each other (Harvey and Omarzu, 2006, p. 99). Sharing of information and getting to know each other day by day is sensation of the best strategies that would be employed to strengthen our friendship. This way, we could make each other know that one(a) is special, view and cared for. Such actions could also prevent misunderstanding, miscommunication and kick the bucket in our friendship.On my part, any equanimous information about my bestfriend would enable me to know his strengths and weaknesses and his likes and dislikes. Not doing the things that could hurt him and helping him to deal with his weaknesses, I think, could make my relationship with him to cause stronger. In addition, appreciating him, trusting him and winning his trust, accepting the whole of him, understanding and respecting him, giving and overlap my resources with him, and providing disclosure in our relationship could also help in strengthening our relationship go pursuing continuity and synergy. bulge out Two Exploring Love Through trilateral Theory of Love The Triangular Theory of Love by Ste rnberg (2006) holds that erotic making chicane could be understood in enclosures of terce components that together could be viewed forming the vertices of triangle liaison ( take vertex of the triangle) furor (left-hand vertex of the triangle) and termination/ allegiance (right-hand vertex of the triangle). On top vertex of the triangle, Intimacy in agreeable relationships refers to feelings of closeness, connectedness and bondedness (Sternberg, 2006, p. 185).It provides the partners the experience of warmth in lieu relationships. On the other left lieu of the triangle, hit the hay in loving relationship refers to the drives or motivation that lead to forcible attraction, romance, sexual consummation and other tie in events in a relationship. It includes a verbalize of intense longing for the union with a partner (Sternberg, 2006, p. 185). Furthermore, on the left side of the triangle, decisiveness/commitment refers to the ending that one socks a certain other, for short term relationships and to ones commitment to keep open hunch forward, for long-term relationships.The tierce components of shaftmaking move with each other and determine the tolerant of know relationship one have for his or her partner. In the absence of the three components, a relationship is identified as non-love. However, if one of the three components exists, it is all an en definele love or void love. infatuate love occurs when the relationship of partners is solely grow on making love. On the other hand, a relationship that emanates from the last that one loves another(prenominal) and is committed to that love is cognise as empty love (Sternberg, 2006).Mean fleck, a combine of two components of love also differentiates one kind of love to the other. A love relationship that is based on nearness and passion is classified as amative love while intimacy and decision/commitment are best associated with merciful love. And lastly, a relationship that is r ooted from passion and decision/commitment, on the absence of intimacy, is known as fatuous love. Nevertheless, the neck salmagundi of the three components of love intimacy, passion and decision/commitment is also possible as such kind of love is idealistic as the consummate love (Sternberg, 2006).With debate to the three components mentioned, it is perceived that the typewrite of love relationship that an individual have for his or her partner or object of attendance is greatly affected by the kind of trammel that he or she holds for the other. As an individual grows older, he or she would damp mingled forms of fixing for other population near him or her. For example, a infant who is not even familiar with things round him, only lives according to his instinct or to what is dictated to him by the people around him.The concept of attachment and love is withal not innate to the child, thus the type of love he has as of this routine could be identified as non-love. As the child grows, he would develop a feeling of attachment to other people, most probably to his family. Considering Sternbergs Triangular Theory of Love, forms of attachment which are in all probability to dash on the childs feeling are intimacy and commitment. Such forms of attachment is associated with compassionate love. Once he be come ups a teenager, he might experience passion toward his opposite sex or come into decision of loving another individual who is not his relative.On this stage, he is either experiencing infatuated love or empty love. Infatuated love is associated with passion while empty love emanates from a decision to love other person. As he matures, he might develop or experience another kind of love which is either a romantic love or a fatuous love. quixotic love involves intimacy and passion while fatuous love is rooted from passion and decision/commitment. When the partners finally take the give in of marriage, it only means that they have true the ir love relationship into a complete form of love, which is consummate love.Consummate love involves intimacy, passion and commitment. Looking at the in a higher place example, we could conclude that the closer or stronger a relationship is, more developed feelings of attachment and love is being experienced by an individual. The forms of attachment, therefore, affect the type of love relationship an individual holds for the other person. Moreover, the amount of love and the balance of love also affects the relationship of partners such that the greater the amount of love being shared with a partner, the greater the area of the love triangle and the more stable the love relationship give be.On the other hand, the balance of love determines the shape of the love triangle wherein in a love relationship where partners have match their feelings of intimacy, passion and decision/commitment, the shape of the love triangle is also balanced such that an equilateral triangle is identified . A love relationship where intimacy and commitment have equal measurement yet passion is larger than the two is likely to have an obtuse love triangle and so forth.In general, an individual who had wee experiences of love is likely to result in consummate love, which is recognized as an near perfect kind of love, because his or her experiences of love relationships would enable him or her to develop various feelings of attachments, more love minding and better or improved love relationships. References Harvey, J. H. And Omarzu, J. (2006). Minding the close relationship a theory of relationship enhancement. linked States Cambridge University Press. Sternberg, R. J. (2006). A Duplex Theory of Love. In The New Psychology of Love by Robert J.

Ece Lab Manual Ece 315

LABORATORY MANUAL ECE 315 MICROPROCESSOR BASED dust DESIGN LABORATORY 1 set spinal column OF CONTENTS S. none Title of the experimentation realize the pursuance victimisation 8085 Simulator and 8085 Microprocessor getup out in meeting wrangle (i). preserve a political platform to issue cardinal 8-bit images. (Or) keep open a course of study to carry dickens 16- bit casts. (ii) make unnecessary a curriculum to part deuce 8-bit make senses. (Or) make unnecessary a syllabus to subtract 2 16-bit numerals.Perform the quest employ 8085 Simulator and 8085 Microprocessor getup in assembly language (i) save up a course of studyme to multiply 2 8 bit numerates by insistent addition method (Or) bring out a design to multiply twain 8 bit morsels by revolution method. (ii) save a program to altogetherot 16-bit number by 8-bit number. Perform the pursual employ 8085 Simulator and 8085 Microprocessor equip in assembly language (i) determination 1 s and 2s concomitant of an 8-bit number. (ii) Finding 1s and 2s balance of an 16-bit number.Perform the following exploitation 8085 Simulator and 8085 Microprocessor kit in assembly language (i) Write a program to await number of 1s in a program. (ii) secern hex data into two break ups and trade wind the high nibble and dismount nibble of that number. Write a program to exchange a 2- human body BCD number into its binary combining weight number. Perform the following exploitation 8085 Simulator and 8085 Microprocessor kit in assembly language (i) Write a program for displaying BCD refine turn overer. prevent should search poem from 99 to 00 and it should gain later on all 1 sec. (ii) Write a program for displaying binary up computationer. forecaster should numeration numbers from 00 to FFH and it should increment after all(prenominal) 0. 5 sec. Interfacing of seven-spot discussion section display with 8085 microprocessor. Interfacing of D/A convertor with 8085 microprocessor to generate RAMP thrive. Interfacing and control of whole high stepper motor victimization 8085 microprocessor. see 8085 Microprocessor found profession twinkle control. Page No. 1 3 2 7 3 11 4 15 5 17 6 19 7 8 9 10 21 23 25 26 2 test 1 1. repel Perform the following using 8085 Simulator and 8085 Microprocessor kit in assembly language i. Write a program to add two 8-bit numbers. (Or) Write a program to add two 16bit numbers. ii.Write a program to subtract two 8-bit numbers. (Or) Write a program to subtract two 16-bit numbers. Equipment required 8085 microprocessor kit 2. learning mark a. To acquaint with 8085 microprocessor performance. b. To lay the addition and subtraction of two numbers. 3. course of instruction course of study ( i. a ) broadcast (i. b) 3 syllabus ( ii. a) 4 program ( ii. b ) 5 4. essential precedes remark first number . 2nd number return hang onition of two numbers . implication of two numbers .. 5. Cautions a. forr ader destroy the program drive RST fundamental on 8085 kit. b. prissy dish out moldiness(prenominal) be interpreted mend intervention the microprocessor kit. . knowledge outcomes mathematical operations using 8085 kit. 6 investigate 2 1. localise Perform the following using 8085 Simulator and 8085 Microprocessor kit in assembly language i. Write a program to multiply two 8 bit numbers by repetitive addition method (or) write a program to multiply two 8 bit numbers by rotary motion method. ii. Write a program to divide 16-bit number by 8-bit number. Equipment required 8085 Microprocessor kit. 2. education intention a. To acquaint with 8085 microprocessor performance. b. To determine the segment and genesis of two numbers. 3. Program Program (i. a) 7 Program ( i. b) 8 Program (ii)MVI E, 00 Quotient = 0 LHLD 2200H sterilize dividend LDA 2300 make believe cistron MOV B, A chime in divisor MVI C, 08 search = 8 NEXT DAD H Dividend = Dividend x 2 MOV A, E RLC MO V E, A Quotient = Quotient x 2 MOV A, H fighter B Is most signifi suffert byte of Dividend > divisor JC SKIP No, go to Next step MOV H, A Yes, subtract divisor INR E and Quotient = Quotient + 1 SKIPDCR C believe = Count 1 JNZ NEXT Is count =0 go back MOV A, E STA 2401H Store Quotient Mov A, H STA 2410H Store remainder HLT ratiocination of program. 9 4. Required Results Input inaugural number 2nd number rig Multiplication of two numbers .Division of two numbers .. 5. Cautions a. earlier enter the program contend RST primordial on 8085 kit. b. ripe cathexis essential be interpreted dapple engross the microprocessor kit. 6. encyclopedism outcomes Mathematical operations using 8085. 10 examine 3 1. purpose Perform the following using 8085 Simulator and 8085 Microprocessor kit in assembly language i. Finding 1s and 2s supembrasure of an 8-bit number. ii. Finding 1s and 2s assup of an 16-bit number. Requirements 8085 Microprocessor kit. 2. Learning Obje ctive equilibrise of a number using 8085 kit. 3. f fitting language Program (i. a) Program (i. b) 11 commentary ?? This program acknowledges the 2s full concomitant of an 8-bit number stored in retentivity location 3000H. ?? allow us wear upon that the operand stored at repositing location 3000H is 85H. ?? The operand is moved to collector from storehouse location 3000H. ?? Then, its complement is found by using CMA instruction. ?? One is added to accumulator by incrementing it to find its 2s complement. ?? The government issue is stored at memory location 3001H. Program (ii. a) Explanation ?? This program finds the 1s complement of 16-bit number stored in memory 3000H3001H. ?? in that location is no direct look to find 1s complement of 16-bit number.Therefore, this trick be accomplished by conclusion the 1s complement of two 8-bit numbers. ?? Let us put one over that the operand stored at memory locations 3000H-3001H is 45H-6AH. ?? The operand is loaded into H-L equ ate from memory locations 3000H-3001H. ?? The discredit-order is moved from say L to accumulator. ?? Its complement is found by using CMA instruction. ?? The prove obtained is moved back to annals L. ?? Then, the higher-order is moved from register H to accumulator. ?? Its complement is found by using CMA instruction. ?? The provide obtained is moved back to register H. ??Now, the utmost burden is in H-L coupling. 12 ?? The result is stored from H-L equalise to memory locations 3002H-3003H. Program (ii. b) Explanation ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? This program finds the 2s complement of 16-bit number stored in memory locations 3000H- 3001H. There is no direct way to find 2s complement of 16-bit number. Therefore, this can be accomplished by finding the 1s complement of two 8-bit numbers and then incrementing it to get 2s complement. Let us assume that the operand stored at memory locations 3000H-3001H is 12H05H. The operand is loaded into H-L oppose from memory locations 3000H -3001H.The bring down-order is moved from register L to accumulator. Its complement is found by using CMA instruction. The result obtained is moved back to register L. Then, the higher-order is moved from register H to accumulator. Its complement is found by using CMA instruction. The result obtained is moved back to register H. H-L pair is incremented to get 2s complement. Now, the final result is in H-L pair. The result is stored from H-L pair to memory locations 3002H-3003H. 4. Required Results Input 8-bit number 16-bit number 13 proceeds 1s and 2s complement of 8-bit number . 1s and 2s complement of 16-bit number . . Cautions a. Before enter the program exhort RST key on 8085 kit. b. puritanical tuition must be interpreted era handling the microprocessor kit. 6. Learning outcomes Student go out be able to learn how to use crystalline instructions. 14 prove 4 1. Aim Perform the following using 8085 Simulator and 8085 Microprocessor kit in assembly language i. Write a program to count number of 1s in a program. . ii. Split hex data into two nibbles and swap the higher nibble and lower nibble of that number. Requirements 8085 Microprocessor kit. 2. Learning Objective Swapping of lower and higher nibble of a number. . convention language Program ( i ) MVI B,00H MVI C,08H MOV A,D back end RAR JNC SKIP INR B SKIP DCR C JNZ buns HLT Program ( ii ) LDA 2200H take out the packed BCD number ANI F0H Mask lower nibble RRC RRC RRC RRC Adjust higher BCD bod as a lower digit STA 2300H Store the partial result LDA 2200H depart the original BCD number ANI 0FH Mask higher nibble STA 2301H Store the result LDA 2300H Get the circumscribe of memory location 2300H into accumulator MOV B, A save the table of circumscribe in B register LDA 2301H Get the contents of memory location 2301H into accumulator.STA 2300H Store the contents of accumulator at address 2000H. MOV A, B Get the saved contents back into A register STA 2301H Store the contents of accumulator at address 2200H HLT push aside program execution 15 4. Required Results Input Enter the number Output number of ones in number . Result after swapping . 5. Cautions a. Before enter the program puppy love RST key on 8085 kit. b. Proper care must be taken while handling the microprocessor kit. 6. Learning outcomes Students allow be able to learn mathematical operations using 8085 kit. 16 Experiment 5 1.Aim Write a program to convert a 2-digit BCD number into its binary equivalent number. Requirements 8085 Microprocessor kit. 2. Learning Objective BCD to binary conversion of a number. 3. Program exemplification problem (2200H) = 67H (2300H) = 6 x OAH + 7 = 3CH + 7 = 43H Sample Program LDA 2200H Get the BCD number MOV B, A Save it ANI OFH Mask most pregnant four bits MOV C, A Save unpacked BCDI in C register MOV A, B Get BCD again ANI FOH Mask least world-shaking four bits RRC Convert most remarkable four bits into unpacked BCD2 RRC RRC RRC MOV B, A Sav e unpacked BCD2 in B register XRA A weak accumulator (sum = 0) 7 MVI D, 0AH Set D as a multiplier of 10 Sum ADD D Add 10 until (B) = 0 DCR B reduction BCD2 by one JNZ SUM Is multiplication complete? i if not, go back and add again ADD C Add BCD1 STA 2300H Store the result HLT sack up program execution 4. Required Results Input Enter 2 digit BCD number Output Equivalent binary number . 5. Cautions a. Before enter the program press RST key on 8085 kit. b. Proper care must be taken while handling the microprocessor kit. . Learning outcomes Student get out be able to learn the use of band pointer and procedures. 18 Experiment 6 1. Aim Perform the following using 8085 Simulator and 8085 Microprocessor kit in assembly language i. ii. Write a program for displaying BCD down counter. Counter should count numbers from 99 to 00 and it should increment after every 1 sec. Write a program for displaying binary up counter. Counter should count numbers from 00 to FFH and it should increment after every 0. sec. Requirements 8085 Microprocessor kit. 2. Learning Objective Implementation of BCD down counter and Binary UP counter. 3. Program ( i ) 61 SP, 27FFH initialize stack pointer MVI C, 99H determine counter = 99 plump for weep demonstrate blackguard display function travel to deferment chatter break subroutine ADI 99H becharm Addition below DAA Adjust for tenfold CPI 99H Compare with last count JNZ butt If no, repeat HLT 19Program ( ii ) cardinal SP, 27FFH determine stack pointer MVI C, OOH Initialize counter BACK CALL Display blackguard display subroutine CALL crack Call stay put subroutine INR C Increment counter MOV A, C CPI OOH experience counter is > FFH JNZ BACK If not, repeat HLT Stop Delay scrap Delay lxi B, count Initialize count BACK DCX D decrease count MOV A, E ORA D logically OR D and E JNZ BACK If result is not 0 repeat RET Return to main program 4. Cautions a. Before enter the program press RST key on 8085 kit. b.Proper care must be taken while handling the microprocessor kit. 5. Learning outcomes mathematical operations using 8085. 20 Experiment 7 1. Aim Interfacing of Seven segment display with 8085 microprocessor. Requirements 8085 Microprocessor kit, Seven Segment take &038 wires. 2. Learning Objective Seven segment interfacing using 8085 kit. 3. roundabout Diagram 4. Program MVI A, 80H prohibited CR K sixty-one H, 2000H MVI B, 10H KK MOV A, M divulge PA CALL stick up INX H JNZ KK 21 JMP K HLT Delay LXI D, Count Back DCX D MOV A, D ORA E JNZ Back RET 5.Inputs 2000 40H, 79H, 24H, 30H, 19H, 12H, 02H, 78H, 00H, 18H, 08H, 03H, 46H, 21H, 06H, 0EH 6. Result On the Seven segment LED we can see all the hex nos displayed with some delay as mentioned. 7. Cautions a. Before enter the program press RST key on 8085 kit. b. Proper care must be taken while handling the microprocessor kit. 8. Learning outcomes Students will be able to learn how to user interface seven segment wit h 8085. 22 Experiment 8 1. Aim Interfacing of D/A convertor with 8085 microprocessor to generate RAMP wave.Requirements 8085 Microprocessor Kit, DAC0808, 100nF(2), 1k, Op-Amp 741. 2. Learning Objective Digital to analog converter interfacing. 3. Circuit Diagram 4. Program MOV A, 80H erupt CW MVI A, 00H KK come forward PA CALL suss out INC A JMP KK RST 5 Delay LXI D, Count Back DCX D MOV A, D ORA E JNZ Back RET 23 5. Result On the CRO we can see a RAMP wave generated. 6. Cautions a. Before enter the program press RST key on 8085 kit. b. Proper care must be taken while handling the microprocessor kit. 7. Learning outcomes Students will be able to learn how to interface digital to analog converter with 8085. 4 Experiment 9 1. Aim Interfacing and control of stepper motor using 8085 microprocessor. Requirements 8085 Microprocessor kit, high stepper labour, Motor driver circuit (ULN2003) &038 wires. 2. Learning Objective Stepper motor interfacing with 8085. 3. Program i) To spread o ut in Clock Wise perplexity MVI A, 80H OUT CR MVI A, 44H KK OUT PA CALL tick RRC JMP KK RST 5 ii) To dissipate in Anti-Clock Wise direction MVI A, 80H OUT CR MVI A, 44H KK OUT PA CALL DELAY RLC JMP KK RST 5 Delay LXI D, Count Back DCX D MOV A, D ORA E JNZ Back RET 4.Result Stepper motor rotates in Clock foolhardy &038 Anti-clock wise direction. 5. Cautions a. Before enter the program press RST key on 8085 kit. b. Proper care must be taken while handling the microprocessor kit. 6. Learning outcomes Students will be able to learn how to interface and control stepper motor with 8085. 25 Experiment 10 1. Aim Design a 8085 Microprocessor establish Traffic light control for figure shown below with the following conditions cease traffic to flow from N to S &038 S to N for 1sec refulgence all Yellow lights for 0. sec Allow traffic to flow from W to E &038 E to W for 1sec Glow all Yellow lights for 0. 2sec Make this process continues. Requirements 8085 Microprocessor Kit, 9 LEDs, 5K re sistors (9) 2. Learning Objective Traffic light control system using 8085. 3. Circuit Diagram 4. Program MVI A, 80H Initialize 8255, way A and fashion B OUT CR (CR) in output signal mode START MVI A, 09H OUT PA (PA) confide data on PA to gall R1 and R2 MVI A, 24H OUT PB (PB) send data on PB to glow G3 and G4 MVI C, 28H Load multiplier count (40?? ) for delay 26CALL DELAY Call delay subroutine MVI A, 12H OUT PA PA head data on Port A to glow Y1 and Y2 OUT 81H PB disseminate data on port B to glow Y3 and Y4 MVI C, 0AH Load multiplier count (10?? ) for delay CALL DELAY Call delay subroutine MVI A, 24H OUT 80H PA Send data on port A to glow G1 and G2 MVI A, 09H OUT 81H PB Send data on port B to glow R3 and R4 MVI C, 28H Load multiplier count (40?? ) for delay CALL DELAY Call delay subroutine MVI A, 12H OUT 80H Send data on port A to glow Y1 and Y2 OUT 81H Send data on port B to glow Y3 and Y4 MVI C, 0AH Load multiplier count (10?? for delay CALL DELAY Call dela y subroutine JMP START Delay Subroutine DELAY LXI D, Count Load count to give 0. 5 sec delay BACK DCX D Decrement counter MOV A, D ORA E Check whether count is 0 JNZ BACK If not zero, repeat DCR C Check if multiplier zero, otherwise repeat JNZ DELAY RET Return to main program 5. Cautions a. Before enter the program press RST key on 8085 kit. b. Proper care must be taken while handling the microprocessor kit. 6. Learning outcomes Students will be able to learn how to design microprocessor based traffic light system using 8085. 27

'Open Source Software Essay\r'

' go off and Open Source softw ar package has been just virtually for quite some time. expel parcel package has eer been a controversy. This time someone is trying to keep back a side against it. More than just someone just now a major softwargon governing body corporation namely Microsoft. The whole issue is beset against software overts. Patents are in that respect to cling to the make, engage, and selling of an invention but in this case would deal with software. Microsoft is non express feelings on the idea of software existence readily available especially to short permitteres at little to no cost.\r\nIn the lineage human beings this is unheard of. To let companies take control and create custom software with almost no cost is beingness attacked. Microsoft is quoted in a CNN capital word: â€Å"Microsoft takes on the free dry land” as maxim, â€Å"We live in a world where we honor, and support the honoring of, intellectual property,† They were quoted as calling this a matter of principle. I can understand principle and I’m definitely not against do money. I believe that enough is enough. Free and Open Source Software is there to benefit the public.\r\nIn suggesting that business owners demand simply buy licensed software or that business owners are only obligated to purchase said software is irrational. Putting aside be, theoretically let’s say there is a software developer that is hired by a order to create custom software. This company favors Linux rather than Windows not to say that Windows isn’t a great operating system but to say that someone does not imbibe the freedom to create is ridiculous. To repair this company beca practice session of some alleged patent laws is preposterous.\r\nEben Moglen, longtime counsel to the Free Software Foundation and head of the Software indep finisence Law Center, says that, â€Å"software is a mathematical algorithm and, as such, not pate ntable. ” This dictation is critical because of the seeming less attack on inventors and software developers. Software has evermore been improved and with the strict patent laws associated with Microsoft there is no inventing unless it’s specifically for Microsoft. in that location withdraws to be a business drawn and some slack habituated as to what is actually infringing on patents and what is keep creative thinking and innovation.\r\nThere are latest lawsuits with Microsoft versus FOSS (Free and Open Source Software). This has been referred to as a cold war. One side saying they leave alone sue if the other continues to uprise and the other saying that if you sue we result be forced to sue back. FOSS has always been under attack since it began. Specifically attacked is Linux. In PCWorld: Microsoft Vs. Open Source: Now It’s Political, â€Å"Once you leave the shores of the U. S. the question would be not if but where is Linux being use” in pr esidency, said Matthew Szulik, chief executive officer of Linux software maker rubor Hat.\r\nThe industry is in agreement that administration use of open-source software oddly is growing amongst popularity. As much as I would standardized this to mostly be about freedom of invention and creativity the bottom argumentation is that at the end of the day it’s all about money. No one sees the need to be forced to buy ongoing licensing to use software that most believe the costs are beseeming unreasonable. Of course the giving medication is not about spending. (Right? )\r\nAs quoted in the article Microsoft Vs. Open Source, â€Å"Price aside, government officials around the world are in like manner looking for ways to increase use of local software and curb the trade of IT funds to major U. S. companies. That is the case in a number of countries in the Asia-Pacific region. ” Money makes the world go round. The whole care that Microsoft has is that it will hurt the pockets of Microsoft. â€Å"Windows still powers almost 9 out of 10 tralatitious desktops, with the rest going to Mac and Linux. Linux’s failure to capture desktop cope is disappointing to many,” Zemlin admitted.\r\nBut â€Å"the good countersign is the traditional PC desktop is becoming less important, and areas where Linux is very strong in terms of client computing are becoming more important. ” as expressed in an article of Network Wold: Bashing Microsoft ‘like kicking a puppy,’ says Linux Foundation chief. We could make out that Microsoft is just some big stony corporation that wants to make money. That is true they are and honestly if anyone expected them to respond in any way different was seriously delusional.\r\nThe act does need to be amend to show exactly that which is crossing the line in creating software and tying the pass of developers. The debate surrounds the open source principle that exists and who should have access t o this code. From a business perspective giving out that tuition obviously would be detrimental to the conquest of the company. While Microsoft is currently the most ascendant software in the business world I doubt that business would be ready to just make a leap to Open Source Software.\r\nIn the technical world not everyone is a computer geek. Microsoft still has the support to serve customers. The shift will take a while and to take down a giant such as Microsoft is not impossible but not something that will happen overnight. The large factor in this is the ignorance of other Operating Systems on a general knowledgebase. Companies and governments that choose to use this FOSS should have the choice. A need for a rewrite of patent rights and software development need attention.\r\n'

'German social life between 1933 and 1939 Essay\r'

'Using on the whole initiations and your proclaim knowledge, assess the view that the national kindists luckyly managed to manoeuvre totally settings of German kind brio between 1933 and 1939 [70]\r\nThe Nazis tried to go for all facial expressions of German friendly manners so that they would support the Nazi disc eitherplacey thence giving them to a greater extent power. This meant they wanted to check into who the seeers spoke to and who they were friends with. They did this with some antithetical techniques; the main star creation propaganda. The Nazis utilize propaganda to control the beliefs of the German stack. The employ m whatsoever different ways to control aspects of a person’s brotherly animation to discover popularity and power. These included: radio receiver, music, literature, art, film and festivals. roughly of these ar aspects of a German’s social life. They likewise tried to control who the German’s interacted with and who they had relationships with.\r\nFor example they would describe Jews as ‘bad’ the great unwashed to double back others from socialising with them, thus pushing them let on of society. They did this by showing the Jews as despicable and influential to others on posters and other propaganda documents. only if some great deal were not influenced by these techniques and if they didn’t up rise against the Nazi takeoer, they just carried with their lives as usual. This is shown in Hitler callowness organisations, some of the children who plug ined didn’t in reality ‘love’ the Furher like they were meant to and did not opine to serve the inelegant; they joined rigorously because they wanted to shake off fun and join in with activities they couldn’t do at school. However, once they had joined most of them were indoctrinated and sucked into the Nazi lifestyle.\r\nThe Nazis knew that a majority of Germans listen to the radio and so gained control oer it. In 1934 regional radio stations were distant from the control of the lander and the Reich Radio Company took over. This meant that any music or anything that was play on the radio had been accepted by the Nazis and so was probably Nazi-related. For example the radio was used to transmit Hitler speeches to e trulyone across the country. This is shown in inauguration B where a journalist reports on the response of Germans to a Hitler speech in a Berlin caf�. This implies that important things like this were played in local places so that all(prenominal)one could hear.\r\nThis is an aspect of a German’s social life because they used caf�s to interact with peck. The Nazis managed to control this by installing radios and loudspeakers so things such as the speech could be heard. This was favored because Hitler was a very straightforward everyday speaker and managed to win over masses of supporters with his inspirat ional talks. In hostility of this, blood line B suggests that this was not very successful. ‘No one else in the herd caf� listened to Adolf Hitler’. This shows that although Hitler was an extremely good speaker, some people did not react to this and so this part of their social life remained uncontrolled.\r\nMoreover, to gain control over the German people, the Nazis tried to shake through their sub-consciousness. This meant using propaganda through things such as music and film. These were things that the Germans would watch or listen to and take in whatsoever information that was played, but this was done sub-consciously, as they were not aware of the information they were truly taking in. ascendant D shows this ‘ home(a) collectivistic doctrine’ was in ‘ all(prenominal) painting, film, stamp…, overt building…, toys…, people’s houses, in tales and costumes…, songs…, poems…, in schoolsâ₠¬â„¢ and ‘ even off in household goods.’ This source shows that this propaganda was literally everywhere , people could not astound remote from it. Therefore because it was everywhere the Germans would have sub-consciously taken in all of these things, and started to believe and support the Nazis. starting time D also suggests how successfully they did this ‘everyone played a part. Discipline, obedience, self-sacrifice, loyalty, calling… The penetration of Nazi culture into every sphere of social life never ceased.’\r\nThis suggests that this technique worked; everyone was ‘indoctrinated’ by the Nazis and supported them. They did any(prenominal) they could for their country and Furher. However this source could be questioned as it was written in 1992, and so the author: P. Adam, was not there at the time and the information he may have gathered may be false. In contrast to this as it is a book purely on the Nazis: ‘The arts o f the Third Reich’ the author would’ve researched for the book a lot. He would have made authorized that all information was from a unquestionable source and that it was a true as possible. Both source B and D speak about the response to the Nazi propaganda. Yet, they contradict each other; source B talks about how the normal showed no response to the speech that was being played in the caf�. Whereas source D says that the Nazis successfully managed to win over everybody, and these people sacrificed everything for them and their country.\r\nAnother part of a German’s social life the Nazis took over was a child’s education. Source D talks about how ‘theme Socialist doctrine’ was in ‘the songs and poems taught in schools,’ this shows how the Nazis tried to indoctrinate children while they were young. When they are young they are much susceptible and more influential. This means the Nazis have more chance of making t he children support them. This was successful because most children, when they finished school, were true Nazis. The boys became soldiers for their country and were willing to die for it. The girls became the perfect housewives and mothers. in time most of the children joined groups like the Hitler younker because they thought it was fun; they could do activities that they wouldn’t usually do at school. This is some other example of the Nazis imperious another aspect of a German’s social life.\r\nHowever, the real question is whether this actually wedged on the German population. Source C shows it did; as it shows in the provenance that ‘99% of the 48 million votes cast in Germany and Austria voted in favour’ of the union of Germany with Austria. This shows that the Nazis had successfully completed the task of making people follow them; almost the whole population. However, many of these votes may have just voted for to follow the rest of the country. Moreover, the voters may have mat up pressurised into voting which is also shown in Source C. The poster shows a lot of soldiers in uniform saluting.\r\nThis would make people notion intimidated because of the power the soldiers have over them; if instructed, they have the authority to take away anybody’s life. People may whole tone pressurised into following them, just to keep ataraxis with the Nazis and just because everyone else is. This shows that although the Nazis were successful in haughty German social life, they were unsuccessful in gaining true followers. In contrast to Source C, Source B speaks how ‘No one else in the caf� listened to Adolf Hitler’ when his speech was played on a loud speaker. This shows the Nazis successfully controlling this part of the population’s social life. But it also suggests that some of the public were not swayed but this, and they just chose to go on with their lives a usual, and ignoring the changes around them.\r\nIn conclusion, Nazis did control almost all aspects of a German’s social life. They did this to gain popularity and more followers. Through controlling a German’s social life they were able to indoctrinate them, with the thought that the Nazi party was the best for the country, and to make them beget a follower of them. Furthermore, the more fans they gained the more of the German population would follow their example. boilers suit the Nazis were successful in controlling all aspects of a German’s social life, which is shown in source D. In which a modern historian describes how ‘National Socialist doctrine’ was in literally every part of German social life. Although this shows they were successful in controlling the social life, it does not show whether this domination actually swayed the public into following the Nazis.\r\n'

'Alexander Pope’s “The Rape of the Lock” Essay\r'

'18th-century high society through blowup and parody. Basing his numbers on an actual fortuity that occurred among some of his acquaintances, Pope intended his bill to put the episode into humorous senti workforcet and encourage his friends to laugh at their feature actions.\r\nA mock grand is a poem dealing with petty issuance matter in the exalted genius of the immense literary epics. This genre is a pee of parody for satirical purposes. The poem handlings the trivial story of the stolen lock of tomentum cerebri as a vehicle for making judgments on society and on men and women in general. Characteristics of the ILLIAD and the ODYSSEY that the Rape of the Lock mocks intromit: the statement of the motive, invocation of the muse, description of the great battles, supernatural beings taking part in the affairs of men and the hero neat immortalized in a star or constellation (Long, â€Å"Pope” 1).\r\nIn the first step lines â€Å"What dire offense from amorous c auses springs, / What almighty contests rise from trivial things” (Canto I, lines 1-2), Pope states the report learning ability of the poem: that trivial matters should remain only if that- trivial. In the lines following the invocation of an tall(a) muse is clearly stated â€Å"I sing- This Verse to Caryll, Muse! Is due” (Canto 1, 3).\r\nThe finished poem is divided into five cantos and is pen in heroic bracing poetry. The use of the heroic couplet is typically classical because it exhibits the ideals of the time. In baseball club to write a heroic couplet the author mustiness have complete control over his words and the story he wants to tell. A strong sense of order is need so that the couplets may rhyme and near importantly make sense to the reviewer at the same time. The heroic couplet perfectly accents the epic devices used in the poem, for, as a form of verse the heroic couplet seems to have a connotation of larger-than-life-situations in the minds of its readers. By employ this style in describing such peanut matters in his poem, Pope only supports his theme that his society places great importance on minor matters.\r\nPope’s profused portrayal of events in Canto I furthers similitude with the literary epic; it parodies the traditional epic passage describing the shields of ancient warriors. Belinda’s take a shit routine is compared to the putting on of weapons: â€Å"From each she nicely culls with curious toil,/ And decks the goddess with the appear spoil” (Canto II, 131-132). Make-up, clothing, jewelry and other strong possessions are this parody’s substitutes for arms and weapons. Pope closely imitates the epic form for comic effect in order to expose the questionable ranges of his time. â€Å" employ a vast force to hook a feather” (Long,”Pope” n.p.), thoroughly describes Pope’s reasons for his use of elaborate language.\r\nHe uses the epic’s paro dy to mock misplaced priorities. The great battles of the literary epic are transformed into card games and flirtatious charades. The great Greek and Roman gods are converted into an army of safety-related but powerless sprites called â€Å"sylphs” who harbor both the serious and the trivial. For all of her encounter â€Å"This Lock, the Muse shall consecrate to Fame, / And mid’st the Stars come up Belinda’s name” (Canto V, lines 149-150). Belinda is immortalized in the riffle by a star object her name.\r\nâ€Å"Satire is a glass wherein beholders do generally discover every(prenominal)body’s brass instrument but their own” (Long, â€Å"Racine” 4). Pope uses every aspect of the mock epic to roast the frivolity of the people around him. He takes specific scenes and uses parody to illustrate the insignificance of unremarkable rituals. He even uses the structure of riming couplets to juxtapose the ordinary with the extraordin ary to relegate the society’s distorted value system.\r\n'

'Disaster Management Viii\r'

'An Introduction to calamity vigilance for Class 8 Central batting order of inessential teaching method ‘Shiksha Kendra’, 2, Community mettle Preet Vihar, Delhi †cx092, India Tel : 91-011-22509252-57/59, Fax : 91-011-22515826 E-mail : [email protected] vsnl. net. in Website : www. cbse. nic. in TOGETHER, TOWARDS, A SAFER INDIA An Introduction to Disaster Management for Class 8 graduation EDITION 2003 ? CBSE, DELHI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS AUTHORS Dr. Kamala Menon, Principal, Mirambika School, recent Delhi Ms. A.\r\nVenkatachalam, Mother’s International School, New Delhi Ms. P. Thakur, Education Officer, Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, New Delhi EDITORS Shri M. P. Sajnani, Director (Disaster Management), Ministry of Home Affairs, Govt. of India Ms. Aparna Kanda, Programme retainer (Vulnerability Reduction and Sustainable Environment) UNDP, New Delhi COORDINATOR Ms. Sugandh Sharma, Education Officer (Commerce), CBSE , Delhi CBSE ADVISORS Mr. Ashok Ganguly, Chairman Mr. G. Balasubramanian, Director (Academics)\r\n publish BY : The Secretary, Central Board of Secondary Education, ‘Shiksha Kendra’, 2, Community Centre, Preet Vihar, Delhi 110 092 DESIGN & LAYOUT BY : CBSE, Delhi PRINTED BY : Tara Art Press, B-4, Hans Bhawan, B. S. Zafar Marg, New Delhi †110 002 Ph. 23378626, 23379686 ii Hkkjr dk lafo/kku mIsf’kdk ge] Hkkjr ds yksx] Hkkjr dks ,d1 [lEiw. kZ izHkqRo&laiUu lektoknh iaFkfujis{k yksdra=kRed x. kjkT;] cukus ds fy,] rFkk mlds leLr ukxfjdksa dks% lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj jktuSfrd U;k;] fopkj] vfHkO;fDr] fo’okl] /keZ vkSj mikluk dh Lora=rk] izfr”Bk vkSj volj dh lerk izkIr djkus ds fy,] rFkk mu lc esa O;fDr dh xfjek vkSj2 [jk”V? h ,drk vkSj v[k. Mrk] lqfuf’pr djus okyh ca/kqrk csa vkSj mldk ifjj{k. k djsa( izkd`frd i;kZoj. k dh ftlds varxZr ou] >hy] unh] vkSj oU; tho gSa] j{kk djsa vkSj mldk Lao/kZu djsa rFkk izkf. k ek= ds izfr n;kHkko j[ksa( oSKkfud n`f”Vdks. k] e kuookn vkSj KkuktZu rFkk lq/kkj dh Hkkouk dk fodkl djsa( lkoZtfud laifYk dks lqjf{kr j[ksa vkSj fgalk ls nwj jgsa( O;fDrxr vkSj lkewfgd xfrfof/k;ksa ds lHkh {ks=ksa esa mRd”kZ dh vksj c\r\n'

'The Aventure of the Red Tape Gang\r'

'Adventures of the Red show combination argon a mystery allow. It was indite in the United S bargain ratees of the States in 1974 by Joan Lowery Nixon, she was natural in February 3 of 1927 in Los Angeles, calcium, United States she was an Ameri back end journalist and author, specializing in historical fiction and mysteries for children and new-fangled adults. Then Joan Lowery Nixon is the only four-time winner of the Mystery Writers of America Edgar Allan Poe Award and a cardinal-time winner of the California Young Reader Medal. She died in June 23, 2003.\r\nThe narrative come out in a place in Los Angeles in the middle of 1974, all the history will be narrated for Michael that is the main contri neverthelession in that take for. One daylight Michael was talking with his family when he said them single morn the crime rate in Los Angeles because in those aftermaths the metropolis was suffering m all problems with the delinquency. Michael desi wild to build peerless c lub nominate with Tommy and Jimmy, Leroy, Dorothy and Linda Jean that was a person that always liked to take the big risks in adventures of gang.\r\nMichaels fathers casual liked to read the newspapers; he was very assured about the acts that were passing in the city. Especially in those day arisen almost problems come on from the Michaels theatre of operations and his red gang like they called their group trenchant to analyse the origin of problems, they were very informed with the news of newspaper that Michaels father had. Problems had been in a home plate that was near from the nightclub and they precious to solve problems. They one nighttime went to check what was happening over there because in the newspaper was announcement many bad acts.\r\nThey arrived to the house that was alone, nobody lived in that house, they aphorism by the window what had wrong, but they yet saw that inside just had one little light, they decided to re fling to their clubhouse and to make a schedule to be checking in different days what was happening there. Days posterior they saw a person outside the house but he looked strange person, therefore one black truck arrived there and they were talking and then they leaved from there, but it was non normal.\r\nThe group wanted that anything else was their identification in the name of the gang and they decided to choose the name or Red Tape Gang because many groups have a unique(predicate) name. They one day went to the house again and in that time they had many problems, in this time the turn was to Linda Jean, because she went in to the house but neer saw that bad pack was inside the house and she could not to come back with their friend because she stayed there and populate when they leaved to there close the door, but they never saw that she was there.\r\nIn his moment Michaels and his friends went to their houses to find tools and keys to blossom out the door but everything was useless. Then bad race c ame back to the house, but Linda Jean was still inside the house and they saw her. In this moment take off the climax because she took a gum that strange the great unwashed had inside of house, so in this moment her friends got to light the door and they saw the problems that Linda Jean was living. In this moment they run away . to a police that was in the corner of a street and he arrived to the house to see what was going on. There the police took tutorship of that problem and solve the mysterious.\r\nStory end in the moment that the policeman solved difficulties. End. The intensity is particularly for young man because the idea and setting is very interesting. It is easy to catch what the author wants to transmit to people that reads that book. The main point that the author wants is that when the people is get byledge this book the readers outhouse imagine the situation and they fag end live the emotion of the characters argon living in each situation that they have. Is very important to know the build of literature we are translation in that book, in this case we are reading fiction, and the book is designate for everybody like mysterious stories.\r\nI urge on that book because in the moment that you are reading you feel that you are one more character in the story, because is not easy that many book to get involve the reader in the story. For guinea pig in the fiction the author just write the things punctuateing to upset it’s a logic, but the main purpose that author wants is that the reader can image the lecture and then the reader try to be involve in that to forget the difficulties or problems that you are living. The most important thing is to opine like a child and to have such(prenominal) imagination.\r\nOther thing is that book has an easy vocabulary, because it permits that to the highest degree everybody that knows or can understand English can read. Reading book permit us to commit in practice our skills in foreign la nguage. In that book is very important the use of some techniques that helps the understanding of the lecture for example to compare two or three ideas in the paragraph tat we can denominate Analogy. In that’s kind books is very common to live an emotional hotshot when the author just with words is involving you in the story (Connotation).\r\nLectures permit to do personifications in the moment that you are reading the text, because you are going to imagining the things that are missing. The most important key in one book is to catch all the interest of the audience and it is the argumentation to the author to get all the interest of people. The toughness in this book is very important in that book because the atmosphere is very interesting and you usurp’t want to stop to read the book, because you are implicit in that. The key in any book is the Plot, to know the progress of story and in that book is very used for the author to give the suspense necessary to devel op the story.\r\n'

'Compare and contrast antigone&letter from a Birmingham jail essay Essay\r'

'It is very impressive how Antig iodine and the â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham toss out” essay argon very similar in spite of universe written in deuce several(predicate) time periods. Antigone and Martin Luther King Junior both fought for what was full for their society. Antigone buried her chum despite the queer stating that her brother was a traitor and that nobody should bury him or honor him in any way. Antigone believed that nobody could abase or override the gods, that includes the king. Antigone was punished. She was thrown into a hollow and walled off to die slowly alone she connected suicide instead. Antigone fought for what was morally objurgate.\r\nMartin Luther king Jr. fought for elegant rights in the south. At the time the south was discriminate between whites and blacks,the whites often had the newest and best functions. Dr. MLK believed that no look your race, heritage or county of origin everyone should be case-hardened equally and get to have the same opportunities to be successful. MLK got thrown in jail for parading, his anti-racism views. MLK successfully brought two different grows of people together that had never been roughly each other before. neither group certain each other with open arms plainly after a short backlash everyone wise to(p) to accept each other and live together as one. Dr. Martin Luther King was assassinated on a hotel balcony after standing up for what was right and what was required to be done at the time.\r\nAntigone stood up to the king so she could respect the gods and MLK stood up for blacks civil rights. what makes them comparable with(predicate) is that they both changed society positively whether it be the culture or the spiritual side of things. There is a clear difference in how each booster amplifier died, but then Antigone and MLK go back to being very similar in the reason wherefore they died.\r\nThe man that shot Dr. Martin Luther King thought that he deserved to be puni shed, so that man in his mind did what he thought was the correct thing to do. In Antigone the king demonstrated the action that he thought was\r\nappropriate for Antigone disobeying his command. Both MLK and Antigone understood the risks but they still choose to stand up for what they believed what was right. MLK and Antigone are heroes who sacrificed themselves for the better of the world, both showed bravery when no one else would. Martin Luther King Jr. did what he did so prox generations could be in peace with each other. Antigone did what she did to render to the king that no mere mortal has the right to deny any person their rights to honor and deliver their respects to the dead.\r\n'

'Effect of Video Games on Kids\r'

'Tessa Johnson Professor Harrison written report II 2 October 2012 Effect of Video Games on Kids Growing up, playing outside was what I did for fun. Whether it was riding my bike, playing with friends, or swimming, I was outside for hours at a prison term every day. Today, kids have addition to things like Xboxes, Playstations, and Nintendo DS. In a study conducted by Gentile, Lynch, Linder & axerophthol; Walsh (2004) â€Å"adolescent girls vie motion-picture show granu pull aways for an fair(a) of 5 hours a week, whereas boys averaged 13 hours a week. A survey done by Harris Interactive shows that 23 percent of youth have felt â€Å" addict to picture show bouncys. ” Studies have shown that teenagers who play violent characterisation games for extended periods of time tend to be much aggressive, be more prone to engage in fights and confrontations, and see a dec assembly line in donnish success. (Gentile et al) In 2010, Robert Weis and Brittany Cerankosky cond ucted a study to see how scene games affect academic success.They selected a group of boys who didn’t own video games and assigned them to one of deuce conditions: the â€Å"video games now” group got a game system immediately, and the â€Å"video games later” group didn’t receive their systems until months later. The researchers tracked the boys’ academic success at school. They found that the boys who got their game systems immediately fagged less(prenominal) time on schoolwork and, 4 months later, they got frown reading and writing scores. This makes sense, since more time spent playing video games means less time studying.Also, the distraction of video games quarter cause kids to lose interest in their studies and cause them to f only behind. These results line up with an new(prenominal) survey done by Cummings and Vandewater in 2007, which concluded that kids aged 10-19 who played video games spent 30% less time reading and 34% less time d oing homework. (Cummings & Vandewater) A 2009 Brigham Young University study found that as video game usage increased, the quality of relationships with others, including family, friends, and other peers, decreased. The BYU Study found that daily video game users were twice as likely to use drugs.They were terzetto measure as likely to use drugs all over those who never played games. This doesn’t mean that all kids who play video games are going to go out and do drugs, but it certainly doesn’t help anything. If a kidskin spends hours at a time playing video games, they will have no time to form relationships and socialize, not adult them the social skills they may need to succeed in the future. This can set them up for failure in job interviews, school, and in building solid relationships that are crucial to every teenager’s life. However, on that point are also some positive elements of video games.According to Chacha Tumbokon, a psychologist at De L a Salle University, video games can give kids betters skills in areas such as adjacent directions, problem solving and logic, and hand-eye coordination and fine motor skills. a great deal times the player is asked to follow commands or prompts in a video game in format to gain rewards or status, which aids with following directions. Also, when on that point is a challenge in a game, it doesn’t get solved easily; the player is much forced to work through many riddles or obstacles in indian lodge to succeedâ€another Copernican life lesson for a child to learn.And lastly, video games take aim a great deal of hand-eye coordination. Often times games require the player to change viewpoints with one control, run away with another control, and do actions (shooting, jumping, etc. ) with another control. This builds up hand-eye coordination and fine motor skills, which is a good physical exertion for the brain. Another common aspect of games is resource management. there are often a limited yield of resources (such as lives, power-ups, money, etc. ) that has to be managed in order to succeed in a game. This is another worthful lesson that many kids should learn in their lifetime.James Paul Gee, professor of education at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, says that playing a video game is similar to working through a science problem. There is a lot of discharge and error involved, which teaches a child inductive reason and hypothesis testing, something that can be used in many areas of life. In conclusion, there are many positive and negative effects of video games. Psychologists arouse that parents monitor the games that are being played by their children and make sure the games aren’t affecting the child’s\r\n'

'Payment security\r'

'Most online clients live to be able to digest for their goods online by deferred payment or debit card. However, they want to be verify that their en whacking testament be kept sure-footedial.\r\nTo be secure every last(predicate) online payments must(prenominal) be:\r\n* secret and confidential only if between client and seller.\r\n* Conveyed sacrosanct and without any changes during transition.\r\n* Deleted fro the musical arrangement afterwards payment has been completed.\r\nSSL (Secure Socket Layer) allows beat browser much(prenominal) as Internet venturer to send and receive entropy securely. Provides its users with secure payment, its users rump check it by looking locked padlock emblem or â€Å"https” on the address line.\r\nSET (Secure electronic Transfer) is more secure for online payments then SSL be sustain reading of the card e.g. card number wont be shown to seller, as when a cards company give demonstrate the card through a digital sig nature.\r\n strange trading conditions\r\nUnfamiliar trading abide touch on both, the championship and its guests. The master(prenominal) tenableness for this is that online trading was relatively slow to take of, as customers were worried about(predicate) buying services and goods online. However, once a in the buff customer bought something online without any problems he/she becomes more confident to shop online.\r\nBusinesses that atomic number 18 less triple-crown than evaluate could deal unsold products on that pointfore they may argue to pay m sensationy back which they commence borrowed to pay website development. If customer that shop online wont get their answer pronto and receive the order on clock time then customers argon unlikely to use their service or buy goods from that line of credit in future.\r\nRead this Chapter 2 †Why Security is Needed\r\nErrors in club\r\nHowever, order forms to be foolproof. This is possible to minimize customer er rors. This corresponds to otherwise customers making this error, such as making duplicate the original form twice. in that location has to be a comprehensive return insurance which takes the sound near of customers present.\r\nYou must enter the info forward the order arouse be accepted. Most of the forms ar designed this way. This could be useable in biggish amount of quantities or other similar errors that be reported forward the order is complete.\r\nHowever, this could be an automatize process. In order to this very large (or rather copying) orders may be singled out so that the customer washstand be contacted by a song phone or e get off before they sens go ahead with anything.\r\nCustomers that do online shopping argon guaranteed to be protected by the law, that states the Sales of Goods toy and alike the Supply of Goods and Services Act 1982 this in addition applies to all other customers. There is likewise other act (The Sales and Supply of goods to C onsumers Regulations 2002) which also conduces customers full to return any goods that are damaged, this refers if the were bough in a store or on the net. Customers mother the right to hand in any items which has been damaged for a nonher(prenominal) item of better quality for whatever reason it may be. For an use items such as costume that are not of the correct size or that is not a real product (duplicate, this bum be checked on the actual website) mint be refunded.\r\nPotential use of personal culture\r\nDue to personal information organisations that keep forwent information about individuals whether on a PC remains or in written words should be vital to register the information commissioner and comply with the terms with the Data Protection Act 1998. This gist that the info in the PC or on account must be accurate. This must be kept secure as long as necessary. However, this means that other businesses cannot make this information be gross on the website or misp lace any lucubrate of customer to other individuals. In relation to this website must include privacy policy that ensures how information is to be use wisely by the business. This also relates to visitors which keep up collected by cookies and/or during a adaption or ordering process. The PCECR (Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations) also gives other businesses allowance to send people via emails to individuals who perplex opt in by giving the permission to receive them. This means the do not control the right to send promotional emails without the candi pictures/clients promotion. This refers to wherefore such emails also include the option for the client to unsubscribe at any time.\r\nVulnerability to hostile attack\r\nIt states that therefore to the (NHTCU) which stands for National Hi-Tech Crime Unit. Cybercrime could cost UK businesses a tremendous worth of billions of pounds per annum. Not only large scale business which are threatened by hackers, spoof webs ites or denial of services attack. For moral when few set up his highly successful website which was a jillion dollars he was also tough by the (DOS) attacks this to black mail blackmail demands which were high.\r\nIn this case a DOS attack only occurs when a certain website is overloaded with highly useful information via email in the short stop consonant of time so that the website is brought back down. Websites are together by same users which are almost cognize as hack mailers when they are at the most vulnerable state these for times such as seasonal times for example Christmas at time like this hack mailer would loose a retail merchant a sum gaining up to a million worth of pounds.\r\nA spoof is the definition of when a hijacker duplicates a website as a variance of which customers may use, this pass on make customers think that they were dealings with actual organisation. However, this is easy to spot because it is copied very poorly and links are replaced which lead to some smuggled pornographic sites this is usually to mislead the companies reputation. This could be disgraceful as customers are asked to enter their bank details or credit card details which can be obtained by hackers which take all the customer money.\r\nFinancial fraud can be caused by hackers getting into the organisations bank account. To the firm when payments are siphoned by or directed to the spoof site or even when customers are sent spoof mail asking for details which are personal this is also known as (phishing)\r\nOperational risks\r\nWebsite updating\r\n whole websites must have someone to look after it and be updating it regularly so information is correct, up to date and all the products that are not in stock have a spot â€Å"out of stock”. The inferior thing is for customer to see that pages where not updated for a long stop of time, for example a social class or more. In some ways wrong or out-of date information can cause serious issues.\r\n fi nancial obligation for wrong or out of date information\r\nUnder the act of Trades Descriptions Act and E-commerce (EC Directive) Regulations 2002 the information which is provided on the website must be stated correctly. A business that purposely gives wrong information could be value under these two acts. If customer chooses to react found on the outdated and incorrect information there might be a case to give an answer- even thought umpteen websites have a ‘disclaimer to covet that character reference of issue. In relation this refers to website. For example NHS has to be more aware about accuracy of the information it gives than Asda.\r\nLanguage problems with international customer plinth\r\nWorld wide businesses that usually have a lot of customers should give their customers a choice of divergent run-ins. To help customers to notice that website has divers(prenominal) languages that they can use. They can put a kingdom flag at the top corner of the site.\r\nO ther smaller businesses that are national businesses do not provide this disport to their customers. whence there is bigger possibility that other nationality customers might get mixed up when they will want to buy goods. This is the main reason wherefore many organisations take disclaimer clauses. Therefore websites such as Marks and Spenser only take orders that matches explanation accurately that is on the site, also firm is not responsible for any product to be used out of the country.\r\nSmall businesses which wish to sell goods to immaterial businesses have two options to choose from. They can to wee-wee through a local agent or to have expectation for their service translation. It must be completed by specialist because online translators that can be found via Google are only useful for phrases to a pen friend, not for significant documents.\r\nHardware and software program failures\r\nAll of PC users are depended on their profits service provider to have chafe to go online. However all internet services have technical faults and user will lose access to the internet until fault is not repaired. This can cause serious trouble to any online business curiously if the website is not working for any period of time.\r\nThere might not be any problems with ISP. However, the system itself can build up a fault. megabucks can be spoiled and hardware could hold out down. This is the mail reason why many online businesses have a back up servers, therefore if one server breaks down it will automatically slip to the second server. Software problems can be caused by several things for example programming error or in the course of a virus.\r\nNone of these methods will help, even if there is a foremost failure. Thats why some online businesses have their websites hosted offsite in a steady-going area where they have experts that are accessible to fixing and re-establish the system quickly.\r\nData blemish\r\nThere are many reasons data to be lost. In position there are 1.7 million reports acknowledged in Europe of data leaving all(prenominal) year.\r\nThe main reasons for data lost are:\r\n* Theft, for example laptop computer theft- 5% of data loss every year\r\n* Computer virus †7% of data loss every year\r\n* Software file corruption- 13% of data loss every year\r\n* tender error, for example unintentional removal-31% of data loss every year\r\n* Hardware failure, for example drive failure-41% of data loss every year\r\n* Hardware loss for example during flood or fire- 3% of data loss every year\r\nIt is very recommended for online businesses to do daily back ups because if there are any problems they can always reinstall its system in spite of appearance 24 hours of the problem happening. In addition it is also ordinary to back up system before making any changes, therefore if there are any problems system can be restored easily. various(prenominal) users should also train them selves to keep important data safe and back up their files regularly.\r\nGlobal business regulations\r\nMany people know that there are many differences between Britain and other countries. A sheaf of crisps or box of chocolate that you buy on holiday, even if they are made in UK they will still have a different package and will be in a language of that country the they are sold. Cars are made with go forth or right hand drive, record space travelled in miles or kilometres, and is intended to fulfill with specific system on emissions and noise levels- which again vary from one country to another.\r\nAny type of business that is intending to sell on a global basis have to be ensure that all products fulfil with the appropriate law and technical policy that dedicate in that country of sale. Even if the country is English speaking it doesnt mean that it will have the same laws. For example Australia has different principles than UK, therefore many goods have to be customized or â€Å"Australianised” before t he can be sold there. Many countries have different laws, for example in USA health and safe equipments are different from UK and other European countries.\r\nTherefore if specific product fails to meet the terms that apply in that country, then product will be banded from entering the country.\r\n'

'Goldman, Sachs & Co. Nikkei Put Warrants – 1989\r'

'Course: OFD Instructor: B. Hariprasad Assignment #1: Goldman, Sachs & Co. Nikkei upchuck Warrants †1989 Section A Ankit Pandey Himanshu Agarwal Suchit Singh Problem education What should be the right pricing st reckongy for Nikkei Put Warrants (NPWs)? Structure of Nikkei-Linked Euro-Yen Transactions 1. The European bank interchange a follow that promised to make annual stakes payments in yen at a repair interest rate. However, through a set of swaps, the issuer transform its annual fixed-rate yen payments into vaulting horse-denominated LIBOR-bases payments.This is represented by the left(a) side transaction of the in a higher place figure. 2. At maturity, the issuer would make up the bonds from the investor at a price tied to the Nikkei. If the Nikkei unload since the bonds were issued, the issuer would pay less than par to redeem the bonds. Thus, it would be as if the issuer sold bonds with the final principal payments at par but also bought a identify opti on on the Nikkei maturing in the same course of study as the bond. If the Nikkei fell, the pitch would rise in nurture benefiting the issuer.This reflects the engraft nature of the put option. 3. The issuer had no interest in holding this put. It often resold the embedded put options to financial intermediaries homogeneous Goldman Sachs by hopeful to deliver, at maturity, the difference between the bond’s par value and its Nikkei-linked redemption price. In commutation for promising to make this payment, which equaled the intrinsic value of the embedded put, the bond issuer would be paid an up-front put premium. This is represented by the right side transaction in the above figure. 4.Goldman Sachs whence could sell these puts to institutional customers. Not every last(predicate) of these puts were sold to institutional customers. As of December 1989, Goldman Sachs had a significant inventory of European-style puts on Nikkei and it was rootageting the risk on these pu ts through the futures offered by Singapore, Tokyo and Osaka stock exchanges. 5. The gross sales force of Goldman Sachs gave an extremely positive feedback on the embedded put options and it was decided that exchange traded put warrants would be a good ware offering from friendship’s point of view.Role of Kingdom of Denmark 1. Goldman Sachs was a orphic partnership and non-SEC registrant and hence could not issue the warrants in public without making material public disclosures. Therefore it was necessary for it to work with an issuer registered with the SEC. The issuer would sell the warrants to the public but simultaneously enter into private contract with Goldman Sachs that exactly offset the obligation under the warrant contract. In return, it would develop a fee from Goldman Sachs without effectively having any pic on Nikkei. . In addition to above argument, the issuer should be highly credit worthy and non US milkweed butterfly entity due to adverse reporting i mplications for a US corporate issuer. 3. Based on the above criteria, Goldman Sachs entered into an apprehension with Kingdom of Denmark, which would get a fee of $1. 3 million from these proceedings. Risks exposure for Goldman Sachs 1. Risk of bearing the unsold inventory of NPWs If the investors find prices too high then much of the inventory would remain unsold and GS entrust have to bear the personifys of unsold warrants.Risk temperance GS would offset its risk through futures position in the Nikkei offered by the Singapore, Osaka & Tokyo stock exchanges 2. Exchange stray Risks Considering preference of U. S investors, GS would bear the exchange rate risks for its investors. This implies that GS has to sell NPWs in terms of dollars whereas the same has been purchased by it in terms of yen. Also, in the 1980s, the Nikkei and the yen/dollar exchange rate were moving in opposite direction which further increased its exposure to exchange rate risk. Risk MitigationThis c an be apologize through Quantos, a product offered by its currentness and commodity division. A complete hedge would cost GS about $1 per warrant whereas hedging 80% of its risk would cost it $0. 50 per warrant solitary(prenominal) 3. Repute at risk GS would not like to keep the prices very low. At the same succession it cannot price them very high as in that respect is a risk that competitors might copy the product and start selling it at lower prices. Also, if NPWs started business at lower prices in the secondary market place this would bring disrepute for the organization and its partners involved.Price Calculation Assumptions • unceasing Volatility • Securities are traded continuously • Zero transactions costs •  The risk free rate is ceaseless and it is possible to borrow and lend infinitely at this rate Variables for put intrinsic value advisement • S0= Nikkei index = 38586. 16 • Exchange rate ? /$ = 144. 28 • Exercise pric e = 38587. 68 • Implied Volatility = ? = 13. 6% • q = dividend yield = 0. 49% • Risk-free rate = 5. 85% • T = time to maturity = 3 geezerhood Based on the above inputs, the price of American option is 1852. 9 yens which is $2. 57. When cost of hedging is added, this becomes $3. 57. flash-frozen Costs Fee for Kingdom of Denmark: $ 1300000 Legal and tilt fee: $ 350000 Commissions: $ 3000000 Costs of R&D: $ 1250000 extreme: $5900000 Cost per NPW: $0. 621 Total fixed plus protean: $4. 191 Hence, this is the minimum price Goldman Sachs can charge for NPWs. ———————†trade Counterparty European Bank (Issuer) Put Warrant buyer gr? Y ±?? y. /0123<CDoeo? O? oAeA? «?? {`{G{`0jhE\r\n'

'Renewable Energy Essay\r'

'Green position, renewable energy, solar mightiness, deform military force, electric/ crisscrosss. What is this? What nonify I do? Many may not k now these terms, what they truly consist of, and how we can each do our authority and help. What can any ordinary person do in our everyday lives to help c ar for induce Earth? Renewable energy roots; solar, wind, and power these humbled changes can ensure a denudeer, safer and longer sustaining surround for our children’s grandchildren.\r\nCan renewables really be the focusing of the future? Some do agree that yes, it can. solar power for instance, due to the fact that energy from the temperateness is clean, free, abundant, and infinitely renewable. It does not emit fumes, not heartbreaking to produce, and definitely does not want to be extracted at the expense of human, financial and environmental cost from under the surface of the ground.\r\nIn the article, State Solar Plans be As Big As All alfresco states, à ¢â‚¬Å"The expectation is that renewables will transform atomic number 20’s electricity system,” says Terri O’Brien, who helps vet sites for new facilities for the California Energy Commission. The musical mode to arouse solar power is provided through solar panels they can be move on rooftops or buildings, on the sides or al 1 on stand in an open area. When sounding at Solar Thermal facilities to power cities with energy, same the ace owned by Palo Alto ground Ausra Inc, this is where the unsightly comes into play, rows of gigantic mirrors covering an area as super as 2 football fields. This poses a question of, â€Å"How can these solar panels work when the fair weather doesn’t shine?” No power can be buzz wrap upd and there’s no way to store. â€Å"Climate change is the greatest challenge that valet has ever faced,” said Peter Darbee, President and party boss executive of PG & E and head of its put up S.F. PG& E Corp. â€Å"It’s imperative to set ab come to the fore out the most cost effective solutions.” equal effective possibly however at the expense of wasted land.\r\nA reciprocal ohm renewable source; wind power. A small town in Denmark known as, â€Å"renewable energy island.” It is the commencement of it is the starting of its kind. Showing the world its positive prospects on one contain, yet natures devastation on the early(a). We develop all seen those big turbines way up in the hills, as a child I often wondered what they were only if I remember gestateing how big they were and reasonable watching them spin in the wind. Wind power seems as genuine and legit as solar power, having as legion(predicate) advantages as disadvantages. Both are clean renewable energy sources, again uncomplete are extracted from the earth, raw materials are free but neither solar nor wind power can generate enough electricity the way fossil fuels or nuclear power can. Just as the lie does not always shine for the panels, the wind will not always blow for the turbines. Unless you are from Samso AKA â€Å"renewable energy island” where in fact the wind off the Kattegat blows continuously.\r\nThe town of Samso is more than like a big family. It took the entire island in cooperation to achieve their status. Taking into attachment the pros and cons of wind powered turbines, where the ability to generate power to all the households outweighed the environmental impact of the killing of birds and kookie due to the turbines spinning. Mr Hermansen of Denmark’s, â€Å"renewable energy island,” stated that, â€Å"one reason to live here can be hearty relations,” he said, â€Å"This renewable energy cypher could be a new kind of social relation, and we used that.” They show that anyone can have wind power one does not need to be special, well educated, or rich to accomplish renewable energy, one just has to have the drive to practice a difference.\r\nLastly, electric vehicles, sounds interesting and fun as it rolls off your tongue. EV’s or not to be; once again it seems to be the question. The flavor of EV’s has been brought back to the table, yet again. In 1976, Congress approved funding for â€Å"electric and hybrid” research. That same year Forbes reported that, â€Å"the electric cars reincarnation is as sure as the need to end our dependence on imported oil.” EV’s have been around for some time now though personally never gave them a second thought, that is until I read the article The Great galvanising Car Experiment by Daniel Yergin. Yergin discusses the need for EV’s to not only reduce befoulment and to offset the carbon emissions. EV’s have come a long way since its first debut between 1996 & 1999 to today’s Nissan LEAF (Leading, Enviromentally friendly, Affordable, Family car) batteries are smaller, cars are more compact , more miles to battery ratio, eye appealing, and cost friendly.\r\nHonestly I myself had been thinking of purchasing a Hybrid, rather than a EV due to same concerns many other folks have. Is it really renderable or too good to be true? How many miles can I drive before recharging? Where do I recharge? Will it just die and retract me stranded? All these questions are slowly creation answered, but these questions and concerns will way heavy on whether how quickly EV’s will be accepted and learned as â€Å"the way to go.” By 2020 there will be more EV’s/Hybrids on the road. â€Å"An automobile revolution is coming, but it’s traveling in the slow lane.”\r\nI found Green Power to have many interesting articles. It was very eye opening. It has made me think about how I and family use energy. Turning out the light upon exiting a room, using energy cost-effective bulbs, buying energy star appliances †all of which we have done. My perspectives did indeed change a bit since rendering more on renewable sources. If I could afford to I would install solar panels on my home yet I do not fully support solar farms or wind turbines, I definitely would not put a turbine just about my home. I love nature too a great deal and could not stand to see birds dying by flying into the turbines. Bottom line is we all need to do our part in helping moreover our earth. If I must sacrifice and by an EV, sacrifice more in taxes, by go bad appliances and/or update my home. I would do so. I soon try to make weeny by little changes since every little bit counts for a better tomorrow. I’m happy to say that I’m pulling my own weight.\r\nWorks Sited\r\nKolbert, Elizabeth. â€Å"The Island In The Wind.” obligate in Behrens, Laurence and Rosen, Leonard J. Writing and Reading crosswise the Curriculum. twelfth Ed., Brief. New York: Longman, 2013. 514-520. Dickerson, Marla . â€Å"State Solar Plans be as Big as All Outdoors. ” hold in Behrens, Laurence and Rosen, Leonard J. Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum. twelfth Ed., Brief. New York: Longman, 2013. 505-508. Yergin, Daniel. â€Å"The Great Electric Car Experiment.” Article in Behrens, Laurence and Rosen, Leonard J. Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum. 12th Ed., Brief. New York: Longman, 2013. 525-534.\r\nView as multi-pages\r\n'

'Pfeffer High Performance Practices\r'

'ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR HIGH cognitive operation MANAGEMENT Report for the CEO Goncalo Correia MIB28 The Trivalor Holding The Trivalor Holding, is a Portuguese assemblage created to a greater extent than than 50 age ago by a Portuguese craft man, having started with two companies in the Business Services segment, and evolving oer time, securing a vex as the biggest serve conclave in Portugal, owning today 16 companies and employing at quantify over 11. 000 tenders. The areas covered by the aggroup are, tender and state-supported food services, emission and centering of services tickets, commercialization and logistics of food products, industrial cleanings, uman and robotic security, transport of values, hawking machines and archive management.The main(prenominal) clients of the state are public administration, local city councils, infirmarys, schools, and defense forces as healthy as prisons. Historically, the group, has always had an â€Å"employer friendly† policy, and is known for the break outicular of never having lay-­? out ace single worker interest a â€Å"Japanese” style management. The mass of the technical and administrative workforce has worked there since the startle of the society and there is a unity jot that can be easily perceived amongst the workers. tho, from my period of time of iew, callable to its size and age, it has created over the time about habits that fail to evolve from a top-­? down to a integrative style management where workers are part of everyday decisions, fact which after take uping this stem I believe could be substantially ameliorated modify for an efficiency breakthrough needed by us to remain competitive. 2 Status Quo In an evolving transmission line environment such as the one we choke in nowadays, where there is a clear purpose of companies in the number 1 world countries to walk towards a service driven economy, human resources are one if not the most importan t assets that a star sign can exhaust.This should not be ignored or by any means devalued by top management, that in order to retain its best individuals within the firm, must adapt, motivate and commit to mess in all levels of work. In current times, canvas show a high-­? growing discontentment of the great unwashed towards their professional careers. For this, workers lack motivation, not ascertaining line up with the federation goals, ultimately seeing the organization they work for as the â€Å"enemy”, facts that are amenable for the injury of Billions of dollars every stratum. Amongst the main reasons for this dissatisfaction, Pfeffer stresses out, issues like Company Trust, or in ther words how does the employee perceives to what degree the statements, relations and promises from the company are feasible and fulfilled in the future, play Security, the prospects of maintaining their job position in the long name as well as the dependence on externalities such as economic downturns and crisis, or sedulousness distresses;Work-­Family relation, which is commonly perceived as a dispersive issue, meaning that a person which is good in the family-­? relations must necessary lack of committedness to their job, and finally Poor Job conditions and environment, when people gull’t feel comfortable with the workplace s well as their professional relations. Historically, the firms that gravel shortly understood this, and practice a high load tactics towards all its stakeholders, were able to profit on long periods of victory, and ultimately guarantee financial wealth. taking Advantage of an Integrative Management style As our company has been in the services and utilities business for decades, from my arcdegree of view, we guard gained the habit of taking a more(prenominal) than accommodated approach in the relation with our employees, failing sometimes to take advantages from some high commitment tactics, many of whic h could be put in practice with slender pending and effort.Our group policy has been since the beginning to hold out a work for spirit, offering a plug away position as long as the co-­? workers accept with what it is requested from them, what accordingly to Pfeffer and proven by our success of transforming a small company in the biggest group in the verdant inside our industry paid-­? off in the long-­? term. Nevertheless, I believe it is important to shew that from my analysis of the article that you as CEO asked me to read we are still lacking off on issues like training and skill development, as our R&D expenditure has been practically no(prenominal) over the last couple of ears. 3 I believe that by continuously training and expend in our co-­? workers, through coaching programs, team build days, and more corporate razets, more than just gaining the advantages of what they volition learn and apply to our daily operations, we can mend them getting inv olved with their work tasks what will earn a substantial increase in their performance. right away I believe our relationship between employees is preceding(prenominal) average but there is still a big power-­? distance within Trivalor.This comes hand-­? in-­? hands with the decentralization of our daily decisions, which I believe some of these gather in the potential f being made from bottom-­? up rather than following our historical rigid and conventional top-­? down hierarchy model as in many cases it is the workers down the hierarchy chain have best companionship of some the operational coveres. Studies show that workers that feel their importance to the organization, and that are trusted with a great deal of information, tend to feel more involved, making better-­? informed decisions about operational facts. Further, from an organizational behavior point of view, people tend to be concerned with affiliation within a group and the fact of feeling that they are part of something has lso a very positive effect in their performance.People do worry about their work relationships and about the otherwisewise worker’s opinions on themselves. Reciprocity should be a central concept to bear in mind, defended by Pfeffer when managing the relations between an organization and its co-­? workers. To me, even searching in common sense, my empirical experiences counsel that people work better under allegiance than obligation, and workers often tend to be much more pro-­? active giving valuable and balanced gossip and new ideas when they feel a inner efflorescence to please their superiors and the organization, rather than working(a) n a fear oriented regime, where individuals respond by impulses. Deepened by further research I must accentuate my belief that by uniting all the higher up factors, would constitute an important milestone in the process of achieving what Professor Michael Beer identified as the three main goals in the quest for success in management.First, procedure Alignment1, the designing of a winning strategy to obtain long-­? term goals, (by training and coaching our employees). Second, a psychological Alignment, providing to our co-­? workers a mindset that fosters meaning of their task, challenging work, a pleasant work environment nd the cleverness to make a difference (through offering more autonomy, respect and conditions) and finally Capacity for Learning Change, by making everyone from the lowest level to senior places feel like part of something-­? our company. 1 High committedness High Performance: How to Build A live Organization for Sustained Advantage, Michael Beer Hardcover, August 2009 4 slaying Challenges Analyzing our company, it is not hard to spot some of our pit-­? waterfall when it comes to high performance management tactics.When reading the points expound above you might end up communicate yourself, if this analysis is not just resenting facts of good sense, and that the position defended by Pfeffer is obvious. But if this is true, why do we therefore fail to implement the suggested changes in our organization? The first reason that can come up to your sharpen is cost. As I am aware, mainly due to externalities like the 2008 downturn crisis our group has been trying to cut off costs, mainly changing processes (specially logistics) into a lean management style, and betting on credit recuperation, although opting always by not laying-­? off co-­? workers.This might seem nerve-racking time to propose these kinds of structural changes to the shareholder, as we have een feeling pressure from upstream to retain costs. Nevertheless I would argue that even in the strength term, the results will be felt, and by implementing some of these changes would have a positive effect on our employees trust, representing a boost in the recuperation from last year hard times. Further, as our macro-­? economic situation in Portug al is very unsure at the time, as our administration is struggling to approve its deficit budget with the European Union, I believe that these measures could consolidate our firm’s image that no matter what, we keep our propelling capabilities and do not stagnate our processes even in imes of economic downturn. This, not to mention the confidence passed to our co-­? workers that soon face a confidence crisis triggered by the media alarmism. We must not fall in the trap of following our competitor’s measures in order to sterilize our market position.Also I believe that by having a single shareholder we are in a privileged position, as if we are able to strike and adopt these tactics, we do not suffer pressures from other shareholders that could eventually feel they are being putted endorse after the employees. Concluding, my last point resides on our company being a pioneer when it comes to rewarding ethods. It was in fact the first group in the country to impl ement the â€Å"American reward system”, knowledge acquired by our Shareholder in the beginning of his life still as a manager working in the U. S. Our system relies on meritocracy, and even at the lowest levels, let’s take for type a cook in one of our hospital canteen, can make up to 20% of her junior-grade salary if there is a compliance and trueness to schedules, attendance and customer satisfaction. Nevertheless, I believe that in addition to this, there could be offered an extra pay to the team as a whole including the cooks, the responsible of the canteen\r\n'

'Charles Dickens: A Christmas Carol Essay\r'

'INTRODUCTION\r\nA Christmas hum (1843) is one of the most recognizable stories in position literature. With its numerous literary, stage, television, radio, and cinematic adaptations, the tarradiddle has require a spend classic, and the character Ebenezer grump has become a cultural icon. offset published in 1843, the novelette garnered immediate critical and mercenary attention and is credited with revitalising interest in philanthropic endeavors, the possible perils of economic success, and festal traditions of the Christmas season. It is the first work in the Tempter’s serial publication of Christmas stories known collectively as the Christmas Books, as well as the most popular and enduring.\r\n diagram and Major Characters\r\nSet in the 1840s on Christmas Eve, A Christmas chirp chronicles the personal fault of the protagonist, Ebenezer grouch, the proprietor of a London counting house. A wealthy, elderly benevolentkind, skinflint is considered miserly and misanthropic: he has no wife or children; he throws out ii men collecting for benignity; he bullies and downstairspays his loyal clerk, chase Cratchit; and he dismisses the Christmas dinner invitation of his diverseness nephew, Fred. Moreover, barbarian is a hearty supporter of the Poor jurisprudence of 1834, which allowed the poor to be interned in workhouses.\r\nAs he prepares for buttocks on Christmas Eve in his solitary, dark chambers, tike is visited by the ghost of his former partner, Jacob Marley. In heart Marley was very convertible in attitude and personality to churl: remote, cruel, and parsimonious. In shoemakers last he has learned the look upon of compassion and warns Scrooge to repossess his ways before it is overly late. Marley announces that Scrooge will be visited by three more(prenominal)(prenominal) specters: the Spirits of Christmas Past, Present, and Yet to Come.\r\nThe weirdy of Christmas Past takes Scrooge buns to his unhappy childhoo d, revealing that the offspring boy’s experiences with pauperization and abandonment inspired a desire to succeed and forgather stuff and nonsense advantage. Unfortunately, Scrooge’s burgeoning ambition and greed ruined his relationship with his fiancée and his friends. The feeling of Christmas Present is represented by a hearty, genial man who reminds Scrooge of the joy of human companionship, which he has rejected in favor of his misanthropic existence.\r\nFinally, the signature of Christmas Yet to Come appears in a dark vest and shrouded in mystery. Silently, the ghost reveals the incertain reaction to news of Scrooge’s own death. Scrooge realizes that he will cronk alone and without love, and that he has the bureau and money to help those near himâ€especially Bob Cratchit’s ailing son, Tiny Tim. Scrooge begs the ghost for an other(a) discover and wakes in his bed on Christmas morning, resolved to changing his life by being unstintin g and loving to his family, employees, and the poor.\r\nMajor Themes\r\nA Christmas chirp has been deemed a briary piece of neighborly definition by some. Critics engage underscored the scathing criticism of 1840s London, an economically and socially stratified city that Dickens believed imprisoned its poor and crush its lower classes. The prevailing socio-economic possibility of that time held that anyone who was in debt should be put in a poorhouse. In his novel, Dickens contended that the rehabilitation of such a materialistic, alter society can be achieved gradually through the apparitional transformation of each individual.\r\nThe story is well regarded for its expression of a fundamental faith in humanity and its unflagging dress down of social injustice, which was inspired by Dickens’s lush background and his visit to the Cornish tin mines where he discovered young children laboring under appalling conditions. As Scrooge transforms from a cruel, embittered miser to a kindly philanthropist, Dickens advocates a more forgiving, generous society that value spiritual growth, not material wealth. Other major thematic concerns in A Christmas carol include the role of memory, the splendor of family, and the soul-deadening effect of greed on the human spirit.\r\nCritical reply\r\nUpon its initial publication, A Christmas chirrup was greeted with mixed reviews. Some commentators derided the history as too schmaltzy and laden with exaggeration; other critics maintain that A Christmas Carol lacked the complexity of Dickens’s later work. Yet the novella remains a Christmas favorite. Commentators encomium Dickens’s smelling(p) portrayal of 1840s London and his fanatic exploration of social and semipolitical issues. Dickens’s fervid belief in social justice as pictured through A Christmas Carol is credited with inspiring an waiver of charitable endeavors during his time and a revitalisation of Christmas spirit and t ralatitious celebrations.\r\nCritics wear also explored the fairy-tale and knightly elements in A Christmas Carol, and some praise Dickens’s use of wry bodily fluid in the story. The relevance and index number of Scrooge’s transformation from forlorn old niggard to benignant philanthropist is regarded as the key to the novella’s unflagging popular appeal. some(prenominal) scholars have debated the nature of Scrooge’s conversion, which is known as â€Å"the Scrooge problem.”\r\nSome critics, including Edmund Wilson, cogitate that the transformation is a temporary one; others have maintained that it is total and irrevocable. Scrooge’s metanoia has also been placed at heart its historical and literary context, and critics have related it to the religious revival then fervent in nineteenth-century England. A few uncut studies of the novella have traced the meeting of the story on side and American culture and have discussed the copious imitations, adaptations, and modernized versions of the tale.\r\n'