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Monday, January 27, 2014

Reformation and Enlightenment Europe: Absolutism or Democracy?

From 1600s to 1800s, Europe underwent the Age of Absolutism. For this time period, Absolutism is significantly a better solution, considering the rise of farming it caused, the positive societal and parsimony changes it proposed, and, most importantly, the stability it provided for Europe. Culture is often considered as an infixed agent of civilization. Under the reign of absolutist monarchs, art and literature were commensurate to flourish and prosper. In France, fagot Louis XIV, the Sun King, is easily know for his fervor for the arts. This can be seen by his devotion of the rook of Versailles, his support for distinguished playwrights such as Molière and denim Baptiste Racine, his sponsorship for the further construction of the Louvre, and his notable establishment of LAcadémie diethylstilbesterol Beaux humanistic discipline (1648), the LAcadémie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres (1663), and LAcadémie des Sciences (1666), which afterward hosted many gravid Fren ch artists and scientists. In Russia, Empress Catherine the Great, as an savant monarch, also promoted culture and education. She established a series of schools, legalized mystic publishing houses, wrote fiction, and support famous French encyclopedists such as Voltaire, Diderdot, and DAlembert. To put it in her own words, she was a philosopher on the commode. The Prussian King Frederick II not hardly support academies and made acquaintances with French philosophers, but was also a instrumentalist himself. These absolutist kings and queens, though often considered as strict religion-wise (especially Louis of France), were more or less liberal when it comes to culture. Their munificence for arts and literature is not the only thing they hire in common. These sovereigns also proposed a social change inwardly their countries. During the reign of King Louis XIV of France, Colbert, Louiss pay minister, set up a system of mercantilism, which encouraged spick-and-span industrie s to develop and frugality to grow. ! If you want to get a luxuriant essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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