Animal Farm And Russian Revolution

creature rise And Russian RevolutionM any(prenominal) of the carnals in Animal erect direct represent the dominant figures in Soviet Union from the times of the Russian Revolution to the Tehran Conference. First of all, gaga major(ip)(ip) who appears at the beginning of the unused is the creature translation of Vladimir Lenin and Karl Marx. Karl Marx was a philosopher who wrote The commie Manifesto. This book talks ab come out of the closet a communist government. This eccentric of government abolishes class system and encourages equality among other human beings. same Marx, Old Major in addition introduced the theory of Animalism where every animal should colligate to pissher against the humans. Old Major convinces the animal to believe in this theory by produceing that their misfortunes can all be traced spikelet to Man, who is the only creature that consumes without producing (Orwell, 7). In other words, Man takes advantage of the animals by forcing them to work the mselves to death, while the Man does nothing provided boss them around. Marx as well as wrote similar thing in his book when he talked about capitalistic government taking advantage of the working class. Both Marx and Old Major never saw their theory come true during their lifetime sternly it was adopted soon after their death. Soviet Union adopted socialism in 1917 when Vladimir Lenin came to the power. Lenin was a worry some other dominant figure in Soviet Union who resembles Old Major. He was the leader of the Bolshevik Party that seized break in the 1917 Revolution. He was inspired by Karl Marxs theory of Communism, which urges the workers of the world to unite against their economic oppressors. Like Lenin, Old Major outlines the principles of Animalism, a theory retentivity that all animals are equal and must revolt against their oppressors. Lenin was responsible for ever-changing Russia into the U.S.S.R., as old Major is responsible for transforming Manor Farm into Ani mal Farm. The U.S.S.R.s sag down depicted a hammer and sickle which was the tools of the rebelling workers and so the flag of Animal Farm features a horn and hoof. arcminutely, pile is an animal version of Joseph Stalin. Stalin was the second leader of the Soviet Union. afterward the revolution had occurred, Stalin was able to get rid of Trotsky, his main opp mavinnt. Like Stalin, snooze ran his opp 1nt sweet sand verbena mutilate the farm. Stalin consequently removed any other opponents and adopted nigh of their ideas. Likewise, in Animal Farm, forty winks do for certain no other animals would altercate him, and he took credit for increases idea of building the windmill. Napoleon controlled the mind of the animals and some animals started believing that, Napoleon is al demeanors right, (Orwell, 48). Stalin and Napoleon both wanted their nations to be great, so they began to agree plans to better their territories. While Stalin tried to industrialize the Soviet Union, Napoleon made plans to build the windmill to furnish electricity. Both likewise tried to get as much work as they could from the workers. even so out before gentleman War II, Stalin signed a non-aggression pact with Ger umpteen and trust Hitler to honour the terms. However, Stalin was deceived, and Germany invaded the Soviet Union. In Animal Farm Napoleon similarly trusted someone he should not have. Napoleon sold shade to Mr. Frederick, who deceived him by paying for the wood with false bank notes. Mr. Frederick and other husbandmans then tried to overrun Animal Farm, but they did not succeed interchangeable Germany never succeeds. Lastly, Character of Snowball is a bump office of Leo Trotsky. Trotsky was one of the original revolutionaries but as Stalin rose to power he became one of Stalins biggest enemies, and was eventu champion expelled from the Politburo in 1925 after one year, Stalin took control of the nation. Politburo is a policy-making Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, (Merriam-Webster.com). In the original, Snowball was exiled from the farm just as Trotsky had been in 1929. Trotsky was not only exiled in person, he was also expelled from the minds of the Russian community, his historical role was alter his face was erased from the photographs of the leadership of the revolution. In Russia he was denounced as a double-dealer and conspirator, and in 1940 a Stalinist agent assassinated him in Mexico City. Napoleon used propaganda techniques to erase Snowball from other animals minds. Napoleon used to sayThis explains that how animals were supposed to blame Snowball for any mishap that occurs on the farm. mankind in the Animal Farm is also a direct representation of dominant figures in the Soviet Union and its surrounding countries. Mr. Jones, who is a farmer and the owner of Manor Farm, represents the last Czar of Russia, Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov (Nicholas II). During the Czar Nicholas IIs reign, the Russian spate experienced terrible poverty and turmoil, which was marked by the Bloody sunshine massacre in 1905 when protesters demanding social reforms were shot down by the soldiers near Nicholas palace. Like citizens of Soviet Union, animals were also not happy with Mr. Jones control. They said, Mr. Jones, had locked the hen-houses for the night, but was too drunk to remember to shut the pop-holes. With the light from his lantern dancing , he drew himself a last glass of beer from the barrel , and made his way up to bed, (Orwell, 1). This shows that character of Mr. Jones demonstrates that having power in no way core one is responsible or worthy of that power. When Russia entered World War I and lost more men than any uncouth in any earlier war, the furious and desperate people began a series of strikes and rebellions that signalled the obliterate of the Czars control. When his own generals withdrew their support of him, Nicholas renounced his throne in th e hopes of avoiding a genteel war but the civil war arrived in the form of the Bolshevik Revolution, when Nicholas, like Jones, was removed from his place of rule. Mr. Fredrick was an animal version of Adolf Hitler. Adolf Hitler was a ruthless authoritarian of Germany and was responsible for World War II. Mr. Frederick was also a tough, shrewd man, unceasingly involved in law suits and with a name for driving hard bargains, (Orwell, 38). These characteristic are similar to Hitlers characteristic and actions. Through the course of the book, Fredrick becomes an opposite and then a friend and then an enemy again to Napoleon, who happen upons many riddle deals and treaties with him. virtuoso of the major problems the two farms have is the issue of the timber. Napoleon sells the wood to Frederick for bank notes, only to find that they are false. During the world massive depression, countries were forced by necessity to trade with other countries. One country would have a product or natural resource another country would not therefore to survive, the country would trade. Many times the trades were unsporting and fraudulent. This created many international problems. Also, the deal symbolized the Non-Aggression Pact surrounded by Hitler and Stalin prior to World War II. This pact was then broken by Hitler when he invaded the Soviet Union. The breaking of the pact is similar to Frederick giving false notes to Napoleon. Pilkington symbolizes all the consort of the World War II except the Soviet Union. Like the Soviet Union before World War II, Animal Farm wasnt sure who their allies would be. But after losing the birth with Frederick (Germany), Napoleon (Stalin) decides to befriend Pilkington, and ally with him. Napoleon and the other pigs even go as far as inviting him over for dinner at the end of the book. Here Mr. Pilkington and his men hook Napoleon on the efficiency of Animal Farm. Russias allies, after the war, also prise its efficiency. Pilkington sa ys, If you have your lower animals to contend with, we have our lower classes (Orwell, 94). This represents the good relationship between them. Also, Pilkingtons large, poorly managed farm was figurative to the expansive British Empire, which was crumbling during the secondly World War. This is in contrast to Frederick, who has the opposite scenario for a small, better managed farm. afterwards the end of World War II, the Cold War was ignited between the US and the Soviet Union, similar to the end of the meeting where both Napoleon and Pilkington play simultaneously Ace of Spades, then get into a noisome argument over it.Many of the key events in The Animal Farm are representation of the events that occurred in the Soviet Union. Building of the windmill is a symbol of Stalins Five Year Plan. Just as the windmill was promised to make the animals life easier, the Five-Year Plan was supposed to improve the Soviet industry as well as the working class life by increase production and allowing the Soviets to shorten the work-week. And just like the windmill, Stalins plan was a failure. After the destruction of the Windmill, the Animals decided to build another one and in real-life, Stalin also kept mixing out in the altogether Five-year Plans promising that each new plan would solve all of Russias problems and bring the USSR closer to equality with the industrialised nations of the west. Snowball was in a league with Jones from the start He was Joness secret agent all the time, (Orwell, 53), was Napoleons excuse to make the animals angry when the windmill was destroyed. This made animals to finish the windmill to show Snowball their unity. Battle of Cowshed represents the civil war between the Tsarists forces and Bolsheviks. This war is also known as the rose-cheeked October. This is where the Tsarists tried to take back the reign but they were defeated again. In the novel, Mr. Jones tried to back his farm but he was defeated. This only strengthens the animal farm. Animal Revolution represents Russian Revolution as a whole. in that respect are a few things to notice about the Battle of Cowshed. First, Snowball (Trotsky) emerges as a military hero. Second, Mollie the horse, who represents the Russian upper-middle-class runs off and plays little role in the battle. Third, Boxer, or the double for the working class, reveals himself as a powerful military force. As the narrator tells us, the most terrify spectacle of all was Boxer, rearing up on his hind legs and striking out with his great iron-shod hoofs like a stallion, (Orwell, 28). The Animal Revolution was supposed to make life better for everyone, but the life was worse at the end. The leaders also became the same as, or worse than, the other farmers (humans) they rebelled against. Even Russian Revolution was supposed to fix problems created by Czar, but the life became even worse after revolution. Both of these revolutions are based on the Communist theory and they both created ten sions among the working and higher classes.Many of the events, humans, and animals in the novel Animal Farm are direct representations of Soviet Unions and its surrounding areas. As you can see almost every event in the novel can be traced directly to an event in Russia during the period from 1900-1943, the overthrowing of Nicholas the Second to the battle of Cowshed. also all most all of the characters from Animal Farm can be traced to a person or group of people involved in the Russian Revolution for example Napoleon represents Stalin in the way that he is obsessed with keeping power, and that he gives the pigs special treatment, also the way he use propaganda to make outsiders believe everything is great and that he is a god like leader who could never do wrong. One of the most obvious reasons that napoleon represents Stalin is the way Napoleon over threw Snowball the way Stalin over threw Lenin. Also as is proven by the previous statement Snowball represents Lenin, in the way th at he took the teachings of Old major (Karl Marx) and over threw Mr. Jones (Nicholas the second). Snowball was great speakers as was Lenin, both were highly regarded by their followers and both were betrayed by their comrades.Work CitedOrwell, George. Animal Farm. recent York Harcourt, Brace, 1954. Print.George Orwell Animal Farm Interpretation of Characters and Symbols =. TheComplete Newspeak Dictionary from George Orwells 1984. Web. 10 Jan. 2011. .Politburo. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. 2011. Merriam-Webster Online.6 January 2011 http//www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/politburoGrofman, Bernard. Pig and Proletariat Animal Farm as History. Irvine domesticate of SocialSciences, University of California, 1978. Print.The History of Russian Revolution. Marxist. Web. 10 Dec. 2011..