Crime and Punishment in Ancient Greece Essay

Today, poisonouss are punished for their crimes by expiration to jail or prison or being on probation. still what was it like in antediluvian patriarch Greece? After the Dark Ages, about 1200-900 BC, the antique Greeks had no official police forces or punishments. Murders were settled by the victims family killing the murderer, exclusively this was difficult if they were elderly or female. This often began endless blood feuds. It was not until the seventh century BC that the Greeks began to establish laws. Around 620 BC, Draco wrote the basic law for Greece.This law said that exile was the penalty for murder and was the provided one of Dracos laws that Solon kept when he became law giver in 594 BC. Foreign break ones backs were often employed as police men and women in Ancient Greece. After somebody reported a crime, if somebody was arrested, an informant would receive half of fine charged to the criminal. In Athences, criminals were tried forwards a jury of 200 or more than citizens picked at random. Going to prison was not an usual punishment for the population of Greece.In cases involving rape, theft, adultery, and murder, the accused got a written summons that told them when they had to appear before the magistrate. Athenian law was divided into 2 things, public and private action. frequent actions included the entire community. Private actions included an individual. In cases of murder, the victims family was required to affiance the killer. Even though magistrates were at the trial, they werent judges. They neither gave advice nor did they convict the felon. They salutary supervised the hearing.The jury in a trial was made up of 200-600 members over the age of thirty to make sure there was no risk or bribery. After the speeches had been delivered by the prosecution and the defense, the jurors voted without deliberation. In the fifth century BC, jurors cast their vote in secret. Each juror was provided with two tokens, one for conviction and the other for acquittal. The juror put one of these in a wooden urn whose tokens were disregarded, and the other in a bronze urn whose votes were counted. taste was passed on a majority verdict.In the 5th century B. C. , a tie meant an acquittal. In the following century, old-numbered juries were the norm and that is the custom today. In Ancient capital of Italy the slaves had no rights at all. They were thought of and treated like merchandise. However, slaves did approach money to buy so many of the punishments did not inflict measure damage. The lash was the most common punishment. When slaves were beaten, they were suspended with a weight laced to their feet, so they wouldnt be able to move them. Another punishment was to be branded in the forehead.An alternative punishment included the slave being forced to carry a piece of wood almost their necks wherever they went. This was called furca and whichever slave had had been punish with this was called furcifer all the time after that. Slaves were also, by way of punishment, often kept in a work- signaling, or house of correction, where they had to turn a mill for grinding corn. When punished for any great offense, they were commonly crucified but this was eventually prohibited under the rule of the emperor Constantine.In Rome, the punishments for death are beheading, strangling in prison, throwing a criminal from the Tarpeian rock, crucifixion, burying a person alive, or throwing a criminal in the river (patricide). Throwing a criminal in the river was inflicted for killing your father. The criminal was immediately blindfolded as unworthy of the light, and in the next place the person were interpreted to the field of Mars outside Rome, stripped of everything then whipped with rods. He was then sewed up in a drive out, and thrown into the sea.Later in time, to add to the punishment for patricide, a serpent was put in the sack and still later, an ape, a dog and a cock. The sack which held the crimin al was called Culeus, on which account the punishment itself is often signified by the same name. there are eight kinds of punishments, fine, fetters, flogging, retaliation of kind, civil disgrace, banishment, slavery, and death. Punishments in Ancient Rome were very harsh and violent and they are unlike the laws today.